Human rights-based psychiatry is an approach to mental health care that is grounded in the principles of human rights and focuses on protecting and promoting the rights of individuals with mental health conditions. It recognizes that people with mental health conditions have the same inherent human rights as anyone else, and these rights should be respected, protected, and fulfilled throughout all aspects of their care.
At its core, human rights-based psychiatry emphasizes the principles of dignity, autonomy, non-discrimination, and participation. It acknowledges that individuals with mental health conditions have the right to make decisions about their own treatment, to be free from coercion or forced treatment, and to be involved in the decision-making process regarding their care. It also recognizes the right to privacy, confidentiality, and access to information.
In addition, human rights-based psychiatry promotes the importance of providing mental health services in the least restrictive environment possible. This means ensuring that individuals are supported in community-based settings rather than being unnecessarily confined to institutions or hospitals.
Collaboration and partnership between mental health professionals, individuals with mental health conditions, families, and communities are fundamental to the practice of human rights-based psychiatry. It seeks to empower individuals, respect their diverse experiences and perspectives, and involve them as active participants in their own care.
Overall, human rights-based psychiatry aims to create a mental health care system that upholds and promotes the rights and dignity of individuals with mental health conditions, fostering an environment of respect, empowerment, and recovery.